| 姓氏 | xìngshì | surname | 统计 | tǒngjì | statistics | |
| 单姓 | dānxìng | single-character surname | 家谱 | jiāpǔ | family tree | |
| 复姓 | fùxìng | compound surname | 字 | zì | style | |
| 启蒙 | qǐméng | rudimentary; introductory | 号 | hào | assumed name; literary name | |
| 读物 | dúwù | reading material |