The Chinese Graded Reader Standards for
International Chinese Language Education (hereinafter referred to as the Standards)
is divided into three parts according to the ages of readers: the children
stage (aged 5-12), the adolescent stage (aged 12-18), and the adult stage (aged
over 18). The Standards for each age group include three major sections:
“Reader Characteristics”, “Reading Material Characteristics”, and “Examples”,
forming a scientific, systematic, and practical standard system. Among them,
“Reader Characteristics” are described from “Readers’ Age and Psychological
Characteristics” and “Readers’ Reading Ability Performance”. The latter is
further described from three aspects: readers’ cognitive processes, reading
behaviors, and reading strategies. “Reading Material Characteristics” are
described from language, content, and form, and the “Examples” mainly provide
sample reading materials that conform to the descriptions of the
characteristics of reading materials at different levels.
The Center for Language Education and Cooperation (CLEC) is a non-profit
professional educational institution for international Chinese language
education, affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE). CLEC is
committed to providing quality services for people from all over the world to
learn Chinese and understand China. It also intends to build a platform for
friendly collaboration on language education and cross-cultural learning. CLEC
is specifically responsible for coordinating the construction of resource
system of international Chinese language education, participating in the
formulation and implementation of related standards of international Chinese
language education, supporting the construction of international Chinese
language teachers, teaching materials, disciplines, etc. and academic
researches, implementing the examinations for teachers of Chinese to speakers
of other languages and the series of Chinese language proficiency examinations
for foreigners, and carrying out relevant assessment and recognition.
1. Guidance: The Standards takes the Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for
International Chinese Language Education and the Framework of Reference for Chinese Culture and Society in International
Chinese Language Education as references, with the core concept of “Reading
with Pleasure and for Proficiency”. It endeavors to provide a scientific,
systematic, and personalized guidance system for Chinese graded reading
worldwide.
2. Systematicness: Based on related disciplines such as Chinese language and literature,
education, and psychology, the Standards combines the cognitive
development laws of children, adolescents, and adults, and systematically
describes the typical characteristics of the reading abilities of Chinese
readers including children, adolescents, and adults globally.
3. Scientificity: The Standards scientifically sets the difficulty and gradation of
reading materials, which is conducive to the progressive development of
knowledge, skills, and emotional goals in the reading process.
4. Internationalization: The Standards attempts to integrate international Chinese reading with
world cultures, featuring a distinct international perspective and
intercultural awareness.
5. Practicality: The Standards can serve as a scientific and standardized basis for the
development of graded reading materials for developers, an efficient and
convenient learning basis for Chinese readers, and objective, professional, and
accurate guidance for various Chinese education and publishing institutions.
It is recommended that children, adolescents, and
adults use it respectively, and the descriptive terms for each level of each age
group should be used in conjunction with the corresponding examples at the end
of the standards.