This
book is a publication that traces the history of the study of Chinese and
concentrates on what has transpired in language education over the past 20
years in America.
This
book is written in English, consisting of six chapters.
In
Chapter One, Dr. Dowd traces the recent history of language education and language
education policies in America by discussing the Common Core curriculum that
began in 2009 in many states in the United States. From there, she discusses
the Standards Movement that began in all subjects in the 1990s and continues to
this day.
Chapter
Two describes the history of the teaching of the Chinese language in the
American school system starting with the founding of heritage schools. From
there the reader is led to the modern-day teaching of Chinese in public schools
and even after school in the summer in STARTALK programs.
Chapter
Three focuses on how Chinese education is assessed in the United States. The
chapter introduces a number of external and national assessments, including the
SAT II Tests, AP exams, GRE, OPI/MOPI, SOPA, ELLOPA, COPE, and
Avant STAMP.
Chapter
Four is a short chapter about lesson planning, with a sample lesson plan
designed based on many templates for teachers’ reference.
The last two chapters, Chapters Five and Six, are
devoted to an overview of curriculum that teachers may wish to use when they
are teaching Chinese in their classes. Chapter Five focuses on grades 1–6 and
shows how the material covered relates to the International Curriculum for Chinese Language Education created by
the Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban). Chapter Six focuses on grades 7–11
and also is related to the International Curriculum.
Dr. Janice Dowd is a
foreign language consultant who has worked in many countries around the world. She
started her career as a French, Spanish, and ESL teacher and was later promoted
to the position of Executive Supervisor for Instructional Programs in the
Teaneck, New Jersey, Public Schools. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in
Spanish and French from Marietta College, Marietta, Ohio; a Master of Arts
Degree in Spanish from Columbia University; a Master of Education Degree in
TESOL and Applied Linguistics from Columbia University; and a Doctorate in
TESOL and Applied Linguistics from Columbia University. She has taught graduate
courses at Queens College, CUNY, in New York City and at Teachers College, Columbia
University, New York. Dr. Dowd’s research interests are in the field of second
language acquisition and foreign language pedagogy. She is presently the
director of the Glastonbury STARTALK program for
Chinese and Russian teachers in Glastonbury, Connecticut, and has held that
position since the inception of the program in 2007. From 2010-2012 she was the
head writer and Project Coordinator of the Montclair Public Schools Chinese
FLAP (Foreign Language Assistance Program) Grant, a competitive grant from the
US Department of Education. Over the past 20 years, Dr. Dowd has worked closely
with teachers of Chinese and has served as a curriculum consultant for the
Chinese Language Association for Secondary-Elementary Schools (CLASS). In
addition to writing numerous articles, Dr. Dowd has co-authored three books on
the teaching of Chinese for American students entitled Step Up with Chinese. She has worked extensively with teachers at
Beijing Language and Culture University and presented workshops at many conferences
in the United States, China, Mexico, France, Greece, and the Netherlands.
1. A review of
the history and present status of foreign language teaching and Chinese
language teaching in the United States;
2. A combination
of theory and practice: With theories such as TPR and Backward Design reflected
in the curriculum;
3. Teaching-oriented:
With preliminary advice for every aspect of teaching;
4. Brainstorming:
The words and grammar points provided in the curriculum are triggers for
teachers’ brainstorming;
5. Upward spiral: The
curriculum starts with elementary school and continues to secondary school,
showing coherence as well as progress in width and depth.
For
current or prospective Chinese language teachers in the United States, CFL
curriculum designers, researchers of localized Chinese language teaching in
other countries, majors of TCSOL, as well as those who are interested in the
history and status quo of Chinese language education in the United States.
For
the first four chapters, which are an overview of history and current
situation, readers can read them from beginning to end; for the last two
chapters, which are a curriculum for teaching practice, teachers can choose to
read one or more grades according to the grades they are teaching.